![]() Finally, criticisms of the migration policy are reviewed, discussing merits as well as weaknesses, and the potential risks for implementing this approach.Īs stated above, being one of the top 10 emigration countries in the world, the development of migration in the Philippines is associated with the larger picture of world trends. Third, labour export policy will be explored in search of underlying motivations for the government to embrace such a strategy. Following that is a section that aims to explain the phenomenon of the upswing in migration, focusing on investigating the culture of migration in the Philippines. At the outset, it is a compendium of migration in the Philippines, illustrating the situation at the present moment. The article is structured in the following way. In doing so, the focus is on legal mechanisms operating within officially recognized institutions. This essay will examine the case of the Philippines, addressing the government policy of exporting labour. The Filipino phenomenon can be attributed to strong policy support and government involvement. The Philippines may be one of the countries most affected by global labour migration, with more than 1.4 million Filipinos hired abroad in 2009 alone (POEA, 2010a). One important evolution of Asian international migration is the diversification in type, among which overseas contract workers have become the biggest group (Hugo, 2004). In line with the development of global migration, Asia sees similar trends. Holding more than half of the world’s population, Asia is crucial in the discussion of global migration. Most countries regard their level of immigration at present to be “satisfactory” (UN DESA, 2009). ![]() Compared to 43 percent in 1990, 57 percent of migrants lived in high-income countries in 2008, making up 10 percent of the total population of those countries. ![]() Specifically, the USA remains the number one destination for migrants. There is a wider diversification in ethnic and cultural groups, while the numbers of female, youth and child, and illegal immigrants have grown the circulation of temporary migration has also sped up (IOM, 2010). There are some new trends and characteristics in recent international migration, the foremost of which is, of course, the unprecedented growth in both type and speed. This number is the first recorded decline since 1985, due to the global economic crisis, but it remains above the levels prior to 2007 ( ibid.). Remittances in 2009 were estimated to be around USD 414 billion, with developing countries receiving USD 316 billion. One key economic concern regarding international migration is the issue of remittances, to which particular attention should be paid. ![]() It is reckoned that if the rate of migration continues at the same pace as during the last two decades, the total sum of international migrants will hit as many as 405 million by 2050. The pace of the enlargement of migration has increased dramatically during the last few decades. The number of international migrants, estimated to be 214 million in 2010, is at a record high they account for 3.1 percent of the world’s population. According to the World Migration Report 2010 (IOM, 2010), the scale of international replacement is astonishing. Migration has become an eye-catching issue in the era of globalization. ![]()
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